The book opens with a young boy named Eliezer wanting to learn more about God through his studies of a topic called Kabbalah. Eliezer lives in a Jewish town called Sighet. He asks his father to find him an instructor so he can be taught this subject. His father denies him the opportunity, so Eliezer finds a tutor on his own. He comes across a man named Moishe the Beadle, who is a man who tends to keep to himself. Moishe the Beadle helps him understand by way of asking unanswerable questions how this topic of Kabbalah helps understand the nature of God.

Elie Wiesel at age 15 (see above)
Eliezer has a mother, father, and three sisters. His two older sisters are named Hilda (the eldest) and Bea. His younger sister is named Tzipora. The Nazis are in control during this period of Eliezer's life. One day, despite the lack of fear from the Jews, it was decided that their community would be isolated and partially under control of German officials. These officials were quartered in Jewish homes, and , for the most part, polite to the Jews.
After a while, Hungarian police took the Jews from their town and transported them to places where they were, as it was rumored, be forced to work under harsh conditions. The herded up the Jews, took role call several times, and beat many women, children, elders, and cripples. The Jews were then transported from the ghetto that they were currently living in to the other Jewish ghetto nearby. From there they were to be taken to a place unknown by any of the Jews.

Location of Sighet (near boarder of USSR, Hungary, and Rumania.)